Orenburg Oblast are a national subject regarding Russia on the edging away from Europe and you can Asia, between is at of Ural Lake, from the Volga Government Region. Orenburg ‘s the resource city of the location.
History of Orenburg Oblast
About 4,000 in years past, this particular area are a portion of the thus-called Great Steppe. The newest nomadic people of the Scythians and you will Sarmatians lived here. It discontinued several burial piles. A lot of them features live to the present date. Archaeologists discovered a huge selection of piles close Orsk, into the Ileksky and you may Sharlyksky districts.
Into the 1911, regarding the mound nearby the community out-of Prokhorovka when you look at the Sharlyksky section, archaeologists receive a gold plate relationships out-of early step three,000 B.C. or any other ancient points. Now, a few of are usually exhibited inside the local galleries off regional studies.
Throughout the 1730s, if the Kazakh and you will Bashkir people voluntarily entered the new Russian Empire, the new region of your introduce Orenburg region was easily inhabited because of the settlers on central regions of the country.
Inside 1743, the brand new frontier fortress out-of Orenburg is actually based. They turned the latest management center out-of Orenburg gubernia (province) you to included element of introduce Bashkortostan, Tatarstan, Chelyabinsk and you may Samara nations, Kazakhstan. The spot got an useful geographic venue, anywhere between Europe and you will Asia.
With the December eight, 1934, Orenburg Oblast try shaped. After it, an energetic commercial development of the spot began. Kaspiysk-Orsk petroleum pipeline is actually created, higher flowers off non-ferrous metallurgy, heavier servers building and you will chemical industry have been built. In 1938-1957, the spot try titled Chkalov Oblast.
New sixties and you will 1970s was in fact yet another period inside the developing regarding industrial Orenburg part, specifically off hefty world, light and you will restaurants industries. For the 1967, yet another Orenburg gas condensate put is actually discover.
Orenburg Oblast – Possess
Orenburg Oblast occupies this new southern area-eastern side of the latest Eastern Western european Basic, the southern part of the brand new Urals and you may Southern Trans-Urals. The duration of the location off west to eastern is actually 755 km, out of northern so you’re able to south – 425 kilometres. Regarding the southern, they limitations with the Republic out-of Kazakhstan. The size of the official edging try 1,876 km.
The new national constitution according to the 2010 census: Russians (75.9)%, Tatars (seven.6%), Kazakhs (6%), Ukrainians (dos.5%), Bashkirs (2.3%), Mordva (1.9%). The largest metropolises and you can metropolitan areas is Orenburg (572,300), Orsk (223,300), Novotroitsk (81,200), Buzuluk (85,800), Buguruslan (46,900).
The fresh new weather is continental. An average temperatures during the January is all about minus eleven.8 amounts Celsius, in the July – in addition to twenty two.3 level Celsius.
Orenburg Oblast is actually rich in mineral tips. Overall, over dos,five hundred deposits out-of 75 various other raw materials have been discovered and you will create. Petroleum, charcoal, ferrous and you will non-ferrous gold and silver coins are fundamental info american women for marriage. The greatest in Russia energy condensate put is found right here. Oils try removed (about Ural town), iron ore (Khalilovskoye put), copper (Guyskoye deposit) and nickel ores, asbestos (Kiyembayevskoye deposit).
A number one opportunities of one’s regional economy is actually fuel, ferrous and you can non-ferrous metallurgy, chemical substances, petroleum chemicals and you can dinner markets. Agriculture try presented from the plants growing and cattle breeding. Orenburg oblast features on 5.5% of all the Russian farmland, its considered as one of the main granaries away from Russia. More step three million a lot of grains plants is actually grown up annually right here.
Orenburg Oblast has reached the fresh new crossroads of many railroads and you can freeways so it’s a primary transport middle. Russia’s significant coal and oil pipelines, hooking up Siberian gas and oil sphere with the Eu section of the country or other European countries, move across the fresh new region from the part.
Internet away from Orenburg Oblast
- Sol-Iletsk – a small town and you will salon hotel located on the border which have Kazakhstan,
- Gai – a sand-shower lodge discover throughout the 40 kilometres away from Orsk,
- Orenburg downy shawls bush,
- Urtazymskie rocks within the Kvarkensky region, six.5 kilometer south of the village from Urtazym – good geological, geomorphological and botanical monument away from nature,
- Attach Zmeinaya (Khan Mountain, Khan’s Tomb) within the Sol-Iletsk district, step 1.5 kilometres into the southern part of of your own village from Mikhailovka – an effective geological (paleontological) pure monument,
- Karagachskaya steppe inside the Adamovsky section, a dozen km south-eastern of the village off Aydyrlinsky – a landscaping and you can organic absolute memorial,
- Starobelogorskie chalk hills and you can Korsch-Urman oak forest from inside the Novosergiyevsky region, south-western borders of town out of Staraya Belogorka – a surroundings monument of characteristics,
- Camel Rock inside the Svetlinsky region – a great geological and you can geomorphological sheer memorial,
- Karagayskiy forest and a good gorge on Guberlya Lake for the Kuvandyksky district, 1.5 kilometres northern-west of new town off Karagay-Pokrovka – an effective geological and you will geomorphological, land memorial of character,